Extracting the central strip from LANDSAT 7 imagery

Extracting the central strip from LANDSAT 7 imagery

February 8, 2016

Here is a simple Python code to extract the central strip from Landsat 7 imagery (SLC-off),  that is not affected by the SLC failure. The algorithm shrinks the striping zones through a morphological filter (erosion) and creates a new shapefile AOI that extracts the desired raster extent without striping effects. The code is based on Python for ArcGIS (arcpy) – so you require a ArcGIS license.

General steps:

  1. Loop through all Landsat 7 data folders
  2. Stack bands for each image
  3. Create a mask
  4. Erode the mask by 20 pixels
  5. Convert the mask to polygon
  6. Create a minimum bounding box
  7. Clip the original raster through the bbox

 

import arcpy
from arcpy.sa import *

import sys,os

#  Environment settings (Activate Spatial Analyst, Overwrite Outputs allowed and TIFF compression is LZW)
arcpy.CheckOutExtension("spatial")
arcpy.env.overwriteOutput = True
arcpy.env.compression = 'LZW'

# this is your main directory with all unzipped Landsat datasets
 rootdir = "D:\\DATA\\Landsat7\\"

# create scratch folder "temp" 
temp = "D:\\DATA\\temp\\"

# loop through directory with all unzipped Landsat 7 folders
 for files in os.listdir(rootdir):   
    files = os.path.join(rootdir, files)   
    
    # for each loop the subdir "files" is now the current workspace 
    # (e.g. LE71520322015157-SC20160224113319) that contains the Landsat bands
    arcpy.env.workspace = files  
    rasters = arcpy.ListRasters("*", "TIF")  
    
    # create empty array
    stack_liste = []  
    # loop through all rasters in subdir
    for raster in rasters:   

        image = arcpy.Raster(raster) 
        name  = image.name 
        index = name.split("_")[0]  

        # fill up the array only with the actual spectral bands        
        sr = "_sr_band"  
        if sr in raster:   
            stack_liste.append(raster)             

    # now stack all bands within the array
    stack_name = files + "\\" + index + "_stack.tif"    
    arcpy.CompositeBands_management(stack_liste, stack_name)  

    # convert the image stack to a mask by logical operation with an absurd value that will result in an output "0"
    con = EqualTo(stack_name, 123456789)  

    # now shrink the raster mask with value "0" by 20 pixels
    shrink = temp + "shrink"  
    shrinking = Shrink(con, 20, 0) 
    shrinking.save(shrink)  

    zone = temp + "zone.shp" 
    bbox = temp + "bbox.shp"  

    # conver the shrunk mask to polygon and create a minimum bounding box
    arcpy.RasterToPolygon_conversion(shrink, zone, "NO_SIMPLIFY", "VALUE") 
    arcpy.MinimumBoundingGeometry_management(zone, bbox, "RECTANGLE_BY_WIDTH", "NONE")  

    # now use that bounding box as a mask to cut out the central nadir strip from the original stack
    # Final result 
    extract = files + "\\" + index + "_aoi.tif"  
    ExtractByMask = arcpy.sa.ExtractByMask(stack_name, bbox) 
    ExtractByMask.save(extract)

 

you may also like:

A Cozy Christmas Gathering at John-Skilton-Str. 4

A Cozy Christmas Gathering at John-Skilton-Str. 4

As winter settled in and the year reached its final stretch, the community of our building, the John-Skilton-Str. 4 came together for a warm and joyful Christmas celebration. Our building—home to an impressive diversity of university units—proved once again how...

Exploring New Space Opportunities in Mainfranken

Exploring New Space Opportunities in Mainfranken

The Mainfranken region took another exciting step toward shaping its role in the future of space technologies at this week’s IHK meeting on “Allianz New Space Mainfranken” in Würzburg. The event brought together representatives from politics, academia, and industry to...

Super-Test-Site Würzburg meeting

Super-Test-Site Würzburg meeting

The team of our "Super-Test-Site Würzburg" consortium (University of Würzburg, the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, the Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Leibniz-Institute for Länderkunde in Leipzig  and the German Aerospace Center)...

A Warm and Festive Evening: The EORC Christmas Party

A Warm and Festive Evening: The EORC Christmas Party

As the year slowly draws to a close, the EORC came together this week to celebrate the season and spend an evening away from our usual desks, and classrooms. Our annual EORC Christmas Party brought together staff members, student assistants, and our current MSc...

Ideas and Inspiration: Our Internship & MSc Thesis Fair

Ideas and Inspiration: Our Internship & MSc Thesis Fair

This week we hosted our annual EORC Internship and MSc Thesis Fair, bringing together our research staff and the current cohort of EAGLE students. As always, the event offered a relaxed and welcoming atmosphere—an ideal setting for exploring future academic pathways....

Share This